M/V ILLUSIONS                              YEAR 2000 CRUISE


TRIP 1 LOGS
CRUISE THE BAHAMAS
January 8-19, 2000

Preparations, Ft Lauderdale, FL, Saturday, January 8, 2000

     During 1999, Angela and I moved our 1995 Carver 440 from Houston, TX to Ft Lauderdale, FL.  Our plan for 2000 included the Bahamas and a trip up the eastern coast of the USA.  Once we reached the Statue of Liberty, we would have completed the Great Loop.  Not knowing where this trip would end for the year, we started out calling it the Year 2000 Cruise.

     Angela and I flew to Ft Lauderdale on Saturday, January 8, and rented a car to get to the boat.  We bought groceries, oil for the diesels, and various boat supplies, including a courtesy flag for the Bahamas.  The Enterprise car rental office closed at 8pm, and they had taken me back to the boat on an earlier trip, so I rushed to get there before 8.  A young man from Haiti drove me back to the boat.

     For Christmas we had sent a smoked turkey to our dock landlord, Brad, but he didn’t really have time for it, as his wife, Helen, was still in the hospital.  He asked us to take it, so we started planning how to eat all that turkey with the groceries we had just purchased.

     Danny had been to the boat and cleaned it up, doing a great job in some places, and giving it a miss or not a very good job in others.  Apparently an iguana had been hanging around the dock and had managed to get on board and leave his calling card all over the aft deck and flying bridge.  Danny had cleaned that up, although the carpet looked ruined in one or two places.  He had removed, refinished, and replaced two teak strips in the salon, and in preparation for our arrival, he cleaned the inside of the boat, too.

     Richard, from across the river, had been on board and replaced the shaft for the starboard tach and the Glendinning.  He removed the belt guard and left it off, as we had been advised to do by the Glendinning salesman at the boat show.  Richard had also installed one each ball valves on either side of the Racor filter for the generator.  I had hoped to avoid the problem I had in Ft Myers with air in the lines after changing the filter: I did not know how to bled the air out of the system.

     The boat looked ready, even though the fuel in the main engine Racors looked a little dark.  I was too tired to change the filters, so after a late dinner and putting things away, we turned in for the night.

FT Lauderdale, FL to Chub Cay, Berry Islands, Bahamas, Sunday, January 9, 2000

     We left our dock on the North Fork of the New River at 7:30am, and by 9am we were clearing the jetties from Ft Lauderdale (Port Everglades) into the Atlantic Ocean.  We had not cruised to the Bahamas before, and cruising for hours over the (shallow) Great Bahama Bank looked Inland Cruising - Great Issac Light dangerous to me.  I aimed for the Great Issac Light at the Northwest corner of the Bank, planning to stay in deep water as long as possible.  That worked fine, except that I lengthened our trip by so doing.  We arrived at the light at 1pm, having crossed the Gulf Stream and covered 54 miles from coast to light at 13.5 miles per hour.

     It was a nice day, with winds of 10 or so knots from the east and southeast, and temperatures in the high 70s.  About 10am the starboard engine gave us symptoms of Racor filter distress, so we slowed down and I changed it.  About 11am I changed the port filter.  I turned off the generator and mentally planned to replace that filter later.

     We ran in the Northwest Providence Channel, along the northern extremities of the Great Bahama Bank, to a point just NE of the Gingerbread Grounds where we turned SE and headed for the Northwest Channel Light.  We did not see the red number 2 buoy shown on the chart to be a couple of miles west of the NW Channel Light.  The weather had changed to stronger winds, say 20 knots, from the SE.  We had closed the front and starboard esinglass windows, because we had spray hitting the bimini top and everything below that point.

     When we got to the NW Channel Light, we found it destroyed, with a buoy there and two remaining pilings standing at odd angles to indicate where it had been.  That is a tricky area, with some shoals and coral heads in the shallow waters there.  It’s the place where several recommended channels across the Bank converge to allow boaters to get off the Bank and into the deeper waters of the Tongue of the Ocean.  The cruise guide said to leave the light 50 yards to starboard, but we passed it on the other side without incident.

     As we moved into the deeper water, our depth indicator started its usual flashing, indicating “deep”, and not telling us any reading below 200 feet.  In fact, sometimes it flashed “2.6 feet” rather than “deep”.  The cruise guide said to stay outside the 100-fathom line, which we could not determine.  But, we had our GPS chart plotter, which would show us where we were.  It was 5pm and getting dark.

     Just then the chart plotter gave out on us; none of the buttons elicited a response from that electronic marvel.  I thought of the hand-held GPS loaned to me by my friend in Houston.  I left it home because I did not know how to use it, I didn’t want to lose it or have it stolen, and there was no manual to read on how to operate it.  I still had paper charts, and I had a Loran, which gave different, and therefore suspect, latitude and longitude readings.  We proceeded on, about 15 miles in less and less light.

     We finally got the dockmaster at Chub Cay (cay is pronounced “key”) Marina on the radio, and I didn’t understand a word he said!  I asked him to repeat it, slowly, and he said the same thing the same way.  We found out we had come into the harbor on the wrong side of Mama Rhoda Rock.  The south side had lots of rocks, and the north side, while shallow, was just fine.  We located the marina entrance and went into the marina just as the light was disappearing, about 6:30pm.  Terrance, the dockmaster, and three others came out and tied us up. He was somewhat easier to understand in person than on the radio, but the Bahamian accent was strong.  He said to fly the yellow quarantine flag and they would ask Customs to come over from the airport in the morning.

     C. J. had confirmed a slip for us on the cell phone earlier in the day while we were still able to use it.  The slip rental rate was $1 per foot per night, which was not unusually high, but water and electricity were extra: $0.35 per gallon for water and $0.35 per kwh for electricity.  We hooked up to both and proceeded to have dinner.  I had a thought that the water might be cheaper at our next stop, so I turned theirs off after dinner and used ours from the storage tank.

Chub Cay to Nassau, Monday, January 10, 2000

     On Monday morning we had a short rain to wash off the boat.  I checked out of the marina and again requested Customs clearance.  The 30 gallons of water the meter showed us using cost us $10.50.  Electricity was a flat charge of $5, and we paid a Bahamas (or Chub Cay) tax (?) of $3.52, for a total slip rental of $63.02.  When the Customs man arrived, he took $100 cash and granted us a temporary visa and cruising permit and fishing license.  Suspecting the fuel might be overpriced, I only bought 100 gallons; their price was $2.25 per gallon.

     Departing Chub Cay at 11am, we were in Nassau Harbour at 2:30pm.  The waves were rougher than the day before, with a chop that threw spray up on the windows and top.  We had spray on the starboard forward quarter, same as the first day.  We were in the Tongue of the Ocean, with water depths over 10,000 feet.

     Getting into the harbor was not straight forward as there were conflicting lights and breakwaters, and the main harbor breakwater had been breached by a hurricane and so was not continuous.  There were other boats, however; and watching them helped us find the entrance.Inland Cruising - Lighthouse and entrance to Harbor at Nassau We checked in with Nassau Harbor Control and received permission to go to our marina. 

     We secured a slip at the Nassau Harbour Club Hotel and Marina, based on a recommendation from another boater at Chub Cay, and the recommendation of fellow boaters from Houston who had stayed there in 1998.  The manager, Peter, a Greek with a lot of hair, was very nice and helpful.  The marina and hotel were, as were a lot of places we saw, smaller than we had expected, and somewhat older and in need of maintenance.
Inland Cruising - Atlantis, on Paradise Island
     We fueled up before going into the slip, which is a practice I usually try to follow.  Fuel was $1.54, but they added 4% if you paid by credit card.  Electricity was $0.35 per kwh; water was $8 per day.  We hosed the boat down and filled up our water tank.

     We ate a late lunch, and then I changed the Racor filter for the generator.  We had run the generator for an hour only and then shut it down.  Afterwards, it wouldn’t start, which blew my theory about the ball valves preventing air from getting into the system.  It looked like I would need a mechanic again.  The man I met at Chub Cay Marina the previous night offered to help me bleed the air out of the system the following morning.  That inspired me to get the book on the generator out and read what it said about the process.

     We went for a walk to get the stiffness out of our legs.  The hotel owners also had a shopping center across the street, which included a grocery store.  We read, and ate a small meal with turkey, which was becoming a staple of the week’s dining.

Nassau and Paradise Island, Tuesday, January 11, 2000

     I worked on the generator for a couple of hours.  Since I was going to have to bleed the system to get the air out, I decided to go ahead and change the fuel filter also.  The book described three bolts to loosen to let the air out.  Angela helped me finish it up, and it ran!  I was excited that we had done it and I had learned how to do it.

     Our success led me to start the seemingly simple task of replacing some plumbing that had failed on our last trip in 1999.  We had a replacement hose with two female fittings of the right size to mate up with some PVC pipe under the forward sink.  One end connected right up.  The other wouldn’t reach the threads: the male end had a protrusion after the end of the threads.  Okay, so we would cut that off; it was only pvc, right?  An hour later, we were both sawing off that end of the pvc pipe.  Then we tightened it up and it worked, but with a lot more effort than we had expected.Inland Cruising - Outside the main entrance to Atlantis

     We showered and changed and went to the new hotel, Atlantis, on Paradise Island.  Peter actually offered and gave us a lift over the bridge to the hotel.  Our route included a tunnel under the entrance channel to the hotel Inland Cruising - Overlooking the marina at Atlantismarina where, we heard they charged $3-5 per foot for a slip per night.
                              Inland Cruising - The back side of Atlantis
     We made the 4pm tour of The Dig, an entertainment area designed to take advantage of the legend of Atlantis, with lots of aquariums, pools, waterfalls,Inland Cruising - Angela, after our tour of The Dig and fish of all kinds.  They charged $25 per person for the guided tour, and it was worth it.  That was a fabulous place.  We toured the grounds and bought a couple of souvenirs and went back across the harbor.  

    Inland Cruising - Nice pool According to some literature we received on Atlantis, it was only recently built at a cost of some $800 million.  It has 2300 guest rooms, the largest casino in the Caribbean, the world’s largest outdoor, open water aquarium, and a megayacht marina.  It was very impressive.  Room costs were reportedly $200 or so for the least cost room up to the Penthouse Suite, which connects two Towers, at $25000 per night with a 7-nightInland Cruising - Definitely a world-class place! minimum.

    
We had dinner at the Poop Deck Restaurant at the Nassau Yacht Haven Marina with Todd and Valerie, a couple we met during the day.  The meal was good, the harbor view was good, and the weather was very nice.  I had been in shorts every day.  These marinas surprised me, though.  They were just 1-2 docks sticking out into the harbor with slips on both sides, smallish, with no well-defined borders.  It was hard to tell where one stopped and the next one started.

Nassau to Hope Town, Elbow Cay, Abaco, Wednesday, January, 12, 2000

    
By 8:30am we had checked out and left the marina.  Our Chub Cay friends were heading south.  We were heading north to the Abacos, which had been our plan for years should we ever go to the Bahamas.  A friend in Houston had loaned us his videotapes from his trip to the area in 1988.  I wanted to see that red and white lighthouse in Hope Town, and I felt I knew something about the area from his tapes.

Inland Cruising - Lighthouse at the southern end of Great Abaco Island     The generator was used for about an hour; then we shut it off.  The weather was pleasant: 75 degrees, NE wind 10-15 knots at first, increasing later, sunny.  By noon we were at the SE corner of Great Abaco Island, at the unusual rock formation called Hole-in-the-Wall.  We got some great pictures there and proceeded up to Little Harbour Bar.  We needed to cross the bar and get out of theInland Cruising - Hole-in-the-Wall, Great Abaco Island Atlantic Ocean and into the Sea of Abaco, between the Abaco Cays and Great Abaco Island.  That was tricky, and I was nervous, but we did it, and we got into some calm and shallow waters.

     To say there are less navigational aids in the Bahamas is to call a camel kind.  Navigating in the Bahamas is like navigating out in the country.  You tell someone to go to a certain spot and turn one way or the other and go until you get to another spot and turn again, etc.  Except that it’s much more complicated.  We used the Yachtsman’s Guide to the Bahamas, which was very good; I don’t know how we would have done it without that book.  Consider the following instructions.

     Little Harbour Bar is an excellent entrance in normal weather to the sound that lies between Great Abaco and the cays.  Caution: Never attempt this passage in a rage or in strong onshore winds when a heavy sea is running.  Little Harbour Bar is clear, wide, and deep (16 feet at low water) but should still be negotiated with care, according to the following directions.  Approaching Little Harbour Bar from the south, stand off the coast not less than one mile until Little Harbour Point and Tom Curry’s Point are in transit.  (See sketch chart, etc.)  They will then be bearing roughly 305 degrees.  Alter course to port to keep them on this bearing until in mid-channel between the point and the line of breakers on the reef that extends south from Lynyard Cay.  Then alter course to north, running parallel to land for about 400 yards, in order to clear the reef that extends for about 300 yards north from Little Harbour Point.  You will then be in 18-24 feet.  As you alter course, rounding the reef, to your port a cove behind the lighthouse will open up.  This will be easily recognized by the white sand beach and a group of coconut palms in the eastern corner.

     We followed those directions and did fine, but by that time we had strong onshore winds.  I wasn’t sure if they were too strong.  There were breakers on both sides of us as we came through the channel, and we could have been washing up on the beach for all I knew.

     From there we proceeded to Hope Town.  The channel between Lubbers Quarters and Elbow Cay looked attractive to me (a short cut), but I didn’t know the tide level.  In retrospect, that’s one thing we should have always have known.  Here are the directions for that channel.

     For yachts drawing no more than 6 feet, a high-water channel exists from Hope Town, inside the Parrot Cays, and south between Elbow Cay and Lubbers Quarters.  The route is obstructed in places by shallow sandbanks, particularly in the vicinity of Tiloo Cut, but saves considerable distance.  Upon departing from Hope Town with the intention of using this channel, head for the north point of Lubbers Quarters and, when abeam of the entrance to White Sound, steer towards Baker’s Rock at the west end of Tahiti Beach, on a bearing of about 190 degrees.  Baker’s Rock is a flat cay, about 50 yards in diameter, with no structures or trees.  Then when abeam of the point on Elbow Cay immediately north of Baker’s Rock, turn towards the saddle between the two southernmost hills on Lubbers Quarters (about 228 degrees), keeping the conspicuous 3-story building on Elbow Cay dead on your stern.  When abeam of the southernmost Cooperjack Cay, or when you find yourself about two- thirds the distance between Elbow Cay and Lubbers Quarters, alter to port toward the westernmost point of Tavern Cay, (about 200 degrees), holding the Parrot Cays on your stern.  From this point you will have 5 feet at low water until you clear the south end of Lubbers Quarters.  Watch for the deep blue, rectangular dredged area (see inset, etc).  If on course you should pass over its eastern edge.  When abeam of the south point of Lubbers Quarters, turn toward Snake Cay (about 240 degrees).  You can continue on this leg all the way to Snake Cay or until Lubbers Quarters’ south point is again abeam, at which time you can take up 200 degrees for the western extremity of Tiloo Bank.  When working north from Lubbers Quarters, keep the prominent house on Anna Cay well open to avoid running aground on White Sound Bar.

     That should give you an idea.  Of course, if you are going to Hope Town from the south, as we were, you need to reverse those directions.  We touched bottom a couple of times, but after cruising in Galveston Bay we were used to a little of that.Inland Cruising - Beautiful water and low islands

Inland Cruising - Lighthouse at Hope Town, Elbow Cay     At 4:30pm we were tied to a mooring in the center of the anchorage at Hope Town.  We cranked the generator, and I prepared the dinghy for some exploring.  A plastic pint of oil had leaked all over the floor of the dinghy, so a good cleaning up was in order.  Then, the generator quit.  We called Rudy on the radio.  The harbormaster for the Hope Town Marina had already gone fishing, but he came in and fixed us up with a marginally acceptable slip.  Their prices were $0.65 per foot per night, plus water at $0.25 per gallon (we declined) and electricity at $15 per day.  A good salad with turkey topped the day.

Hope Town to Marsh Harbour, Thursday, January 13, 2000

     The red and white lighthouse was calling us, although I did not want to go up the 101 steps to the top.  We walked over to the lighthouse by a route that seemed strange: first a dirt road, that was really more of a track, then a rocky road that went behind the lighthouse and over a hill, then through the paved storage yard for a marina (the Lighthouse Marina), and along the waterfront under some low-hanging trees to the base of the steps up to the several buildings in the lighthouse complex.  I believe I read the lighthouse was 129 feet above sea level and 89 feet above the ground, so we walked up 40 feet in elevation to get to the base of the structure.  It was built well over 100 years ago.Inland Cruising - View from the base of the Hope Town lighthouse

     Rumor had it that a cold front was coming that evening.  Hope Town looked much smaller to me than I had pictured it to be, so we moved over to Marsh Harbour, the commercial center of the Abacos.

     I was terrified of going aground and ripping all the underwater gear off my boat.  The books I had read in preparation for the trip said you need to be able to ‘read the water’ as to depth and ground conditions, such as sand, grass, or CORAL HEADS.  I knew I could not ‘read the water”, and I was afraid Angela couldn’t either.  Especially when she was reading a book.

Inland Cruising - Entering Marsh Harbor, Great Abaco     We would go over a spot of sand bottom that our depth indicator said was 8 feet, then the color would change to brown, indicating grass or CORAL REEFS, and the depth indicator would still say 8 feet.  In other words, I could not correlate the colors I was seeing and the depths I was reading into meaningful information to steer by.  We spent 2 hours going 10 miles from Hope Town to Marsh Harbour.

     The Conch Inn and Marina at Marsh Harbour was where we stayed, and we would recommend it or stay there again.  It was operated by The Moorings, and it was more like what we were used to in the USA.  It had a telephone, although the phone had been out for the previous five days.  It had a fax, charts for sale, and a weather report.

     The slip fees were $0.45 per foot per night.  Water was $3 per day.  Electricity was metered and charged at $0.35 per kwh.  We washed the boat and filled our water tank.  We had arrived: water was only $90 per month!  Diesel was $2.06 per gallon; we filled up before we left.

     On the day we arrived the weather report, which was the first we had seen or heard since leaving Florida, called for high pressure north of Abaco, SSW winds 10-15 knots, 78 degrees F, seas 5 feet or less, for that day.  The forecast for the next day was for SSW winds 20-25 knots, seas 8-12 feet.  Specifically, it said conditions would deteriorate; a cold front south of Abaco would be there Friday evening, leaving Saturday afternoon.  A footnote said Whale Cay Channel was passable.  (I didn’t know then that the channel was the main way out of there to the north, and it involved going out into the Atlantic Ocean and coming back in again - lots of directions and angles, etc.)

     We were willing to stay somewhere a couple of nights, and it looked like this was the place.  We went out to eat at Mangoes, supposedly the best restaurant around.  It was listed in our cruise guide and in the local paper.  It was only a block away, but we found it closed, a casualty of Hurricane Floyd, we thought.  We ate a good meal at Sapodilly’s across the street.

At the Conch Inn, Marsh Harbour, Friday, January 14, 2000

     We were wakened by the wind blowing out of the north, 20+ knots and gusty.  I went out and added a couple of lines to keep us off the dock.  Nancy, the harbormaster, and a fellow cruiser helped me pull the boat away from the dock and secure extra lines.  There was only one boat between ours and the bay, and it seemed to be tied up well.

     After breakfast we went to the office and received the weather forecast.  It said winds from the north, 25-30 knots, temperature 76 degrees, seas 5-7 feet, Whale Cay Channel passable through this afternoon, later this afternoon expect a rage.  (A rage is a weather phenomenon characterized by heavily breaking swells in passages and on the beaches and rocks.)  Scattered clouds, isolated showers, strong cold front to cross over Abaco today, thus strong winds.

     The weather for that night was NNE winds 25-30 knots, seas 10-14 feet.  The forecast for Saturday was for extremely low tides, NNE winds 25-30 knots, seas 10-14 feet.  I asked if we could stay three nights instead of two.  Nancy said the boat they had been expecting was in Green Turtle Cay and would not be able to get to Marsh Harbour.  Well, our next stop was to be Green Turtle Cay, so that got my attention.  That’s when I started learning about going out into the Atlantic through the Whale Cay Channel.

     One of the biggest and nicest marinas in the Marsh Harbour area is actually reached from the south and so is not in the harbor itself.  We found we could walk to it, and so we did, to have dinner and see the place.  It’s called the Abaco Beach Resort, and Hurricane Floyd destroyed their marina and most of their waterfront restaurant.  We went over early to be able to see, and we were the only ones there.  The food was good, but the selection was limited and the available dining area was small.

In Marsh Harbour, Saturday, January 15, 2000

     On the 15th the weather forecast was for NE winds 25-30 knots, gusting higher, seas 10-15 feet offshore, Whale Cay Channel not passable, temperatures in the low 70s, tonight the same except low 60s, tomorrow the same.  We had a problem: how to get out of there.

     We started talking to people to see what we could learn.  Winds like we were experiencing sometimes lasted for weeks, or a week and some days, in the Bahamas in the wintertime.  Some people left their boats there and flew away in a small plane, although sometimes the planes couldn’t fly either.  Cruising boats usually had time; they just changed their plans and waited for better weather.

     We met the captain of a 76-foot Lazzara, which was not in the area at that time, and we talked to him about the options available to us.  There was a channel, called the Don’t Rock Passage, which was an alternate to the Whale Cay Channel.  He said he had considered using it once, since their boat draws just 4.5 feet.  You’d have to go at high tide, he said.  He had told the owner of his boat just to plan on using a chartered plane sometimes, because there were times the boat should not be moved.      

    
Our draft was 51 inches, just over 4 feet, and we did not want to fly home and leave the boat there.  We talked to one person who led us to another.  We spoke with a guy who had come through the Don’t Rock Passage a month before.  He said the shallow sand bar was only 100 yards or so wide; it was plenty deep on both sides of that.  I spoke to Barometer Bob on the Cruisers’ Net, VHF Channel 68 every morning at 8:15am.  He said he had been through that passage plenty of times and always had enough water at high tide, which would be 2:30pm the next day.

     Later in the day we heard the weather would get better the following day, followed the next day by two more cold fronts.  It looked like we had a shot at getting out but only if we left on Sunday.  We walked around the town a bit, visited the grocery store and a souvenir shop, and made reservations for Wally’s at 6:30pm.  Wally’s was supposed to be good but only open Friday and Saturday nights.  We learned the winter is not high season as it is in south Florida: it’s the quiet season.  There were not a lot of people there.

     We ate at Wally’s later on, and it was good.  We were the first to be seated in the open-air dining room with all the canvas and plastic windows closed against the wind and cold.  The Bahamians were all bundled up in wool coats and caps that covered their ears.  We had changed from shorts to long pants with a light jacket, and the heater was running on the boat more often than the air conditioner.

Marsh Harbour to Green Turtle Cay, Sunday, January 16, 2000

     The weather was better on Sunday.  The weather forecast was for E-NE winds only 20-25 knots, the first improvement we had seen in days.  Whale Cay Channel was reportedly not passable.  The cruise guide said not to use Don’t Rock Passage as an alternate to Whale Cay Passage when there were strong onshore winds because the waves would come into that area and cause you to hit bottom in the trough of the waves.  We had already decided to try it, so off we went about noon.

     The run up to Don’t Rock was uneventful, and I realized again we could have moved to Treasure Cay Marina, just west of Don’t Rock, as another place to see and stay.  However it was more expensive there, and no help as far as getting us out of that area; in other words, it was just another place to be trapped by that weather.  We Inland Cruising - Don't Rock had no trouble locating Don’t Rock, and we passed it on the right as the skipper had told us to.  (Our chart showed a passage by the left of Don’t Rock.  It contained the note or warning not to expect more than 2.5-3 feet of depth at low water.  We were approaching high tide, which should add 3 feet to that.  It also said the sand bores in that area shifted around from time to time; that’s why there was no definite channel or passage.)

     We found the low water, and moved to the left where we thought we would have more depth.  The waves crashing outside the Whale Cay Channel were spectacular, and I can see why they said it was not passable.  We also had waves where we were, and we sometimes felt like we were riding a wave.  We touched bottom, and ran on one engine to hopefully save one prop.  We touched bottom several times, but not hard, and not like we were on a coral reef or anything like that.  And then we were free; we had made it through the passage and we had plenty of water.

     Green Turtle Cay was only a few more miles away.  It was the last good marina for some distance, and our next trip would not involve going “outside”.  I had wanted to stay at the Green Turtle Club, but was told their marina had not yet been rebuilt from Floyd.  Same for Bluff House Marina.  So we called the Other Shore Club and Marina in Black Sound.  We arranged for a slip and motored past New Plymouth, looking for the entrance to Black Sound.

     Actually, I had all the information I needed to go into Black Sound without going aground.  But I forgot my charts had an aerial photograph of the entrance channel, clearly showing the reef I should have avoided.  I was so pleased with getting through Don’t Rock Passage, I was too casual about that entrance.  I turned right too soon and went aground, hard, on a coral reef.

     I asked a passing motorboat to help pull me off, but he declined.  I had been there and done that before, you know, in Galveston Bay, so I got off the way I do back home - with power.  And it worked, we got off, but the props, or one of them, had a twist in it that caused some vibration the next day.

     We tied up and visited the town, most of which was closed up because it was Sunday.  We walked a lot, with jackets on, and looked over the neat, little town.  The streets were one car wide, with fences right up to the concrete pavement, which looked like it had been placed recently.  There was no trash on the streets at all.  We saw the Loyalist Memorial Garden, which was excellent: a garden with bronze busts of famous people in the history of the Bahamas and further information about those loyal to the British who settled there before and after the US Revolutionary War.Inland Cruising - Loyalist Memorial Garden, New Plymouth, Green Turtle Cay

     We walked to the extreme southeastern corner of the island to see the Atlantic Ocean.  There were some large trees there, on their sides as if blown down by a hurricane.  They had no real root system; I don’t know how they stayed upright long enough to get that big.  I was learning why sailors like the Caribbean - it’s windy, that’s why!

Inland Cruising - Great sunset, Green Turtle Cay     Upon returning to the road, we stopped a fellow on a golf cart to ask him a question, and he gave us a ride almost all the way to our marina.  We took some good photos of the sunset, just after 5:30pm.  Then we retired to the boat and some more turkey!

Green Turtle Cay to Grand Bahama Island, Monday, January 17, 2000

     The electricity was on and off all night, apparently the supply from Marsh Harbour to Green Turtle Cay was the problem.  When the dock attendant showed up, I complained about it, and he said, “Welcome to the Bahamas”.  I had already showered and made coffee when it last went off, and we had enough hot water for Angela’s shower.  So we didn’t complain any more when he let us off without a charge for electricity.  The slip fee was $0.50 per foot (cash only without the electricity to accept a credit card) and we declined their water ($0.25 per gallon).

     We left the marina and Black Sound at 8:15am and touched bottom lightly twice on the way out.  It can be shallow in some places there.  We motored over closer to Great Abaco Island and north to the extreme northern end of the island.  Then we turned to the NW and cruised into the Little Bahama Bank.  We passed Hawksbill Cays and a rock called Center of the World Rock.  We went north of Little Sale Cay and then turned more SW toward West End (of Grand Bahama Island).

     The western end of that passage, where the Little Bahama Bank gives way to the Atlantic, was very shallow and tricky.  I mean 5-6 feet of water right before it drops dramatically as you head out into the Gulf Stream.  Coral heads and shallow water and reefs were all around us; they even had some navigational aids out there.  One was a piling with a horizontal one-foot stick nailed to it carved into an arrow shape.  I noticed the arrow was pointing towards us as we went by; that was good.

     The old Jack Tar Hotel at West End had been torn down and new condominiums were being built.  Old Bahama Bay was its new name, and we bought 100 gallons of fuel there and spent the night.  The fuel was $1.74 per gallon; the slip fee was $0.75 per foot plus electricity at $0.35 per kwh plus $5 for water.  We rinsed off the boat.  The weather forecast from the mainland was for west winds, 5 knots, with seas of 1-3 feet, which sounded good to us.

West End, Grand Bahama to Ft Lauderdale, FL, Tuesday, January 18, 2000

    
The unreliability of the generator had prevented us from using moorings or from anchoring.  We could do without it for a while during running hours, but we needed it sometimes for the refrigerator, ice making, hot water, and coffee.  I cranked it on Tuesday morning, and instead of quitting after a minute or less, it ran until we shut it off an hour or so later.

     We left Old Bahama Bay Marina at 8:15am, hoping we were prepared for the Gulf Stream, but not too worried due to the weather forecast. Unfortunately, the Gulf Stream hadn’t heard the same forecast.  We had NW winds at 15-20 knots (don’t go into the Gulf Stream with winds opposing the current, which is from the SW toward the NE; high winds containing a north component cause a choppy sea).  Our course was 230 degrees; the wind direction was 300 degrees.

     With the autopilot on, the boat would come around to the right just as a big wave was passing under the boat from right to left.  It felt like the back of the boat was struggling to catch up with the front.  Angela said it felt light the kind of weightlessness you feel on a roller coaster, and she didn’t like it.  The waves would hit the starboard forward corner (every day it was the same corner) and rise up and cover the front windshield and eisinglass, and it leaked into the flying bridge at all openings, zippers, etc in the canvas enclosure.

    I took the boat off autopilot, thinking I could do a better job of steering, which I could.  You can anticipate the waves when you are manually steering.  Still, we had a lot of water hitting the plastic windows around the flying bridge.  At times it seemed like a hose, continuous, like being inside a car in an automatic car wash.  So, I turned the boat more to the west and northwest.  This made the ride rougher, taking the waves straight ahead instead of on the beam; but we were safer and not rolling so much.  It also took longer to get to the FL coast that way.

     Our dinghy davit came loose at one point, swinging wildly and threatening to hurt the dinghy and the radar arch where it could hit in its travels.  We had to slow down, put the autopilot on, open the plastic windows, and try to catch this great swinging arm when it came to hit the arch.  It would have been a good place to break a finger, but we didn’t.  We caught it and tied it to the radar arch with a dock line, where it stayed until we got back to our dock.  A small welding job should put it right again.

     We saw the high-rises at Palm Beach, and the winds and waves calmed down right after that.  The weather in that area was about what the forecast had called for; it sure was different out in the Gulf Stream.  We turned more south and headed for the Port Everglades jetties.

     About 10 miles away from port, one of the Racor filters indicated it was clogged; I went below and changed it.  Then I changed the other one.  Maybe the violent motions of the Gulf Stream had stirred up the bottoms in the fuel tanks, resulting in the filters getting the “bottoms” as they did their jobs filtering the fuel.  I made a note to change the generator filter later.

     Customs clearance was straightforward at the Lauderdale Marina.  We could do it by phone while filling up with fuel.  I had ordered the US Customs decal earlier in December, so we had what we needed to easily check in.  We returned to our dock on the North Fork of the New River, glad to be back.  The Bahamas are isolated, and people go there to enjoy that isolation.

     Then we found we had a massive clean-up job to do.  The water striking the boat had leaked into the salon windows and into the master head.  We had salt and water–lots of it.  I rented a car and we took sheets and towels to the laudromat.  I changed the generator Racor filter while Angela was wiping down salty surfaces; the generator would not run.  We finished the turkey and packed for home.

Ft Lauderdale, FL to Houston, TX, Wednesday, January 19, 2000

     Our mechanic, Richard, came over and installed a new shaft for the port side tachometer.  He convinced me the belt guard did not have anything to do with the tachometer shaft, so he reinstalled it on the starboard engine.  He bled the air out of the fuel system on the generator.  He also repaired a supply wire to the generator from the battery; it had just fallen out of its place and we had temporarily taped it back.  A few more adjustments and he had the generator running again.

     Merle, the lady making some drapes for us, came by and visited with Angela for about an hour.  I spoke to Danny about getting the boat cleaned, compounded and waxed, and the canvas cleaned and waterproofed.  I spoke to Brad, our landlord, about our future plans.  He will want to rent the dock space to someone else when we leave in March.

     Enterprise took us to the airport once we dropped our rental at their lot.  We caught the noon flight back to Houston as planned.

     Our statistics for the trip were:

Running Hours:  39
Miles:  500
Generator Hours:  11
Fuel Used:  940 gallons
Fuel Costs:  $1542
Running Days:  7
Lay Days:  4
Travel Days:  2
Average Speed:  12.8 mph
Average Fuel:  1.88 gals per mile, 24.1 gallons per hour
Average Fuel Cost:  $1.62 per gallon
Average Miles Per Running Day:  71
Average Running Hours Per Running Day:  5.6